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11/02/2005: "One Step Closer to a Larger Museum" by Veronica Caminos
Buenos Aires, ArgentinaIn early September of this year, just days after a unanimous approval of Argentina’s proposed “law of patronage” by its Senate House, the Secretary of Culture of the city of Buenos Aires, and the president of Fiat Argentina announced that the Museum of Modern Art of Buenos Aires (MAMBA) will finally be able to break ground on its long-awaited addition designed by Argentine architect, Emilio Ambasz.
The city’s Secretary of Culture, the president of Fiat Argentina and the Association of Friends of MAMBA announced that construction of the museum addition, donated by New York-based architect Ambasz in 1998, will commence in 18 months. Full approval of the “law of patronage”, now due to go before the Argentine House of Representatives, is key to financing the project as this proposal aims to foster private patronage of public cultural projects by means of tax exemptions. The original budget for the addition, estimated when the Argentine peso and the US dollar were one to one, was 11 million pesos and was to be funded by the Interamerican Development Bank (BID). Seven years later, the museum project has lost the funding promised by the BID. The project, currently estimated at 20 million pesos, will now be financed by a combination of city funds and private patronage.
Ambasz’s architectural design reflects both his longtime interest in blurring the line between architecture and landscape as well as his first-hand experience with the intricacies of the modern museum. Ambasz served as the curator of the New York Museum of Modern Art (MOMA) between the years of 1970 and 1976. He is known for draping his buildings over with landscaping and water features; his design firm has a simple but powerful motto: “Green over the gray”. The new MAMBA plans join the Museum of Modern Art with its neighbor to the west, the smaller Museum of Film. The two museums are currently housed in existing buildings located in the city’s San Telmo district. The new project combines the museum buildings by means of two large unifying façades. The rear façade faces an elevated highway and is comprised of large multiple screens. The street facade uses a matrix of vertical “hanging” gardens to frame the restored façade of the MAMBA’s current home, a 19th century factory building, and to obscure the façade of the second existing building, an office building from the 1950’s. The vertical plantings will incorporate a special irrigation system that will not only serve to irrigate the plants but will create an iridescent rainbowlike effect on the building walls. The new project will also feature an additional 2,000 square meters of space, for a total area of 11,000 square meters, and promises to bring the gallery up to date in terms of climate and security controls.
The construction schedule of the MAMBA addition/renovation is estimated at 24 months, placing the inauguration date in early 2009. With its financial hurdles seemingly conquered, the project’s only foreseeable complication is an unanticipated architectural dilemma: in 2001, it was discovered that a small house adjacent to the project site may be the oldest house in the city of Buenos Aires. Urban archeologist Daniel Schavelson has dated portions of house to the year 1730. The two solutions proposed by concerned preservationists are to incorporate the house into the new design or to dismantle the historic structure and move it to another site.
Note: The MAMBA addition/renovation is one of two long-awaited museum projects in Buenos Aires, the second being the Fortabat Collection museum building by Argentine architect Rafael Viñoly (also New York-based). The Fortabat Museum was designed to house a private art collection owned by Amelita Fortabat; the concrete and glass building sits incomplete in the city’s Puerto Madero district, and is rumored to be fraught with construction problems and bogged down in lawsuits. Buenos Aires recently added to its large museum roster the Museum of Latin American Art (the MALBA), which opened in 2001 and houses a large private collection owned by the Constantini family.
© Veronica Caminos. All rights reserved.
















